Can oscars live with pencilfish?

Verdict
No

No. Oscars and pencilfish should not share a tank. An adult oscar eats fish that fit in its mouth, and at 2 inches pencilfish do.

What to watch

What works

Water side by side

55°60°65°70°75°80°85°90°Both: 75–81°Oscar 74–81°Pencilfish 75–82°
The green band is the temperature range both can live in.
456789Both: 6–7.5Oscar 6–8Pencilfish 5–7.5
The green band is the pH both tolerate.

Size to scale

Oscar · 12 inPencilfish · 2 in0"2"4"6"8"10"12"
Adult length in an aquarium. A fish can swallow anything that fits in its mouth, roughly a third to half its own length for predators.

Care at a glance

OscarPencilfish
Temperature74–81 °F75–82 °F
pH6–85–7.5
Adult size12.0 in2.0 in
Minimum tank75 gal15 gal
TemperamentSemi-aggressivePeaceful
Swims atMiddleMiddle
GroupAlone or in pairsGroups of 6+
DietCarnivoreOmnivore

Better tank mates for oscars

All oscar tank mates

Better tank mates for pencilfish

All pencilfish tank mates

Questions

Can oscars live with pencilfish?

No. Oscars and pencilfish should not share a tank. An adult oscar eats fish that fit in its mouth, and at 2 inches pencilfish do.

What temperature suits both oscars and pencilfish?

75–81 °F. Oscars need 74–81 °F, pencilfish need 75–82 °F.

What size tank do oscars and pencilfish need together?

At least 75 gal, set by the oscar. Add space for each extra fish.