Can mollies live with pencilfish?

Verdict
Yes, with care

Yes, with care. Mollies and pencilfish can share a tank, but watch one thing. Water chemistry is a squeeze. The only pH that suits both is around 7.5.

What to watch

What works

Water side by side

55°60°65°70°75°80°85°90°Both: 75–82°Molly 72–82°Pencilfish 75–82°
The green band is the temperature range both can live in.
456789Both: 7.5Molly 7.5–8.5Pencilfish 5–7.5
The green band is the pH both tolerate.

Size to scale

Molly · 4 inPencilfish · 2 in0"1"2"3"4"5"6"
Adult length in an aquarium. A fish can swallow anything that fits in its mouth, roughly a third to half its own length for predators.

Care at a glance

MollyPencilfish
Temperature72–82 °F75–82 °F
pH7.5–8.55–7.5
Adult size4.0 in2.0 in
Minimum tank20 gal15 gal
TemperamentPeacefulPeaceful
Swims atTopMiddle
GroupGroups of 3+Groups of 6+
DietOmnivoreOmnivore

Better tank mates for mollies

All molly tank mates

Better tank mates for pencilfish

All pencilfish tank mates

Questions

Can mollies live with pencilfish?

Yes, with care. Mollies and pencilfish can share a tank, but watch one thing. Water chemistry is a squeeze. The only pH that suits both is around 7.5.

What temperature suits both mollies and pencilfish?

75–82 °F. Mollies need 72–82 °F, pencilfish need 75–82 °F.

What size tank do mollies and pencilfish need together?

At least 20 gal, set by the molly. Add space for each extra fish.