Can flowerhorns live with pencilfish?

Verdict
No

No. Flowerhorns and pencilfish should not share a tank. An adult flowerhorn eats fish that fit in its mouth, and at 2 inches pencilfish do.

What to watch

What works

Water side by side

55°60°65°70°75°80°85°90°Both: 80–82°Flowerhorn 80–89°Pencilfish 75–82°
The green band is the temperature range both can live in.
456789Both: 7–7.5Flowerhorn 7–8Pencilfish 5–7.5
The green band is the pH both tolerate.

Size to scale

Flowerhorn · 12 inPencilfish · 2 in0"2"4"6"8"10"12"
Adult length in an aquarium. A fish can swallow anything that fits in its mouth, roughly a third to half its own length for predators.

Care at a glance

FlowerhornPencilfish
Temperature80–89 °F75–82 °F
pH7–85–7.5
Adult size12.0 in2.0 in
Minimum tank75 gal15 gal
TemperamentAggressivePeaceful
Swims atMiddleMiddle
GroupOne per tankGroups of 6+
DietCarnivoreOmnivore

Better tank mates for pencilfish

All pencilfish tank mates

Questions

Can flowerhorns live with pencilfish?

No. Flowerhorns and pencilfish should not share a tank. An adult flowerhorn eats fish that fit in its mouth, and at 2 inches pencilfish do.

What temperature suits both flowerhorns and pencilfish?

80–82 °F. Flowerhorns need 80–89 °F, pencilfish need 75–82 °F.

What size tank do flowerhorns and pencilfish need together?

At least 75 gal, set by the flowerhorn. Add space for each extra fish.