Can fancy goldfish live with pencilfish?

Verdict
No

No. Fancy goldfish and pencilfish should not share a tank. Fancy goldfish are coldwater animals (65–74°F); pencilfish need 75–82°F. No temperature suits both.

What to watch

What works

Water side by side

55°60°65°70°75°80°85°90°Fancy goldfish 65–74°Pencilfish 75–82°
The ranges do not meet, so one of them would always be too warm or too cold.
456789Both: 7–7.5Fancy goldfish 7–8Pencilfish 5–7.5
The green band is the pH both tolerate.

Size to scale

Fancy goldfish · 6 inPencilfish · 2 in0"1"2"3"4"5"6"
Adult length in an aquarium. A fish can swallow anything that fits in its mouth, roughly a third to half its own length for predators.

Care at a glance

Fancy goldfishPencilfish
Temperature65–74 °F75–82 °F
pH7–85–7.5
Adult size6.0 in2.0 in
Minimum tank30 gal15 gal
TemperamentPeacefulPeaceful
Swims atAll levelsMiddle
GroupAlone or in pairsGroups of 6+
DietOmnivoreOmnivore

Better tank mates for fancy goldfish

All fancy goldfish tank mates

Better tank mates for pencilfish

All pencilfish tank mates

Questions

Can fancy goldfish live with pencilfish?

No. Fancy goldfish and pencilfish should not share a tank. Fancy goldfish are coldwater animals (65–74°F); pencilfish need 75–82°F. No temperature suits both.

What temperature suits both fancy goldfish and pencilfish?

None. Fancy goldfish need 65–74 °F and pencilfish need 75–82 °F, so the ranges do not meet.

What size tank do fancy goldfish and pencilfish need together?

At least 30 gal, set by the fancy goldfish. Add space for each extra fish.