Can goldfish live with plecos?

Verdict
No

No. Goldfish and plecos should not share a tank. Goldfish are coldwater animals (60–74°F); plecos need 72–86°F. They overlap only at 72–74°F, the edge of both ranges.

What to watch

What works

Water side by side

55°60°65°70°75°80°85°90°Both: 72–74°Goldfish 60–74°Common pleco 72–86°
The green band is the temperature range both can live in.
456789Both: 7–7.5Goldfish 7–8Common pleco 6.5–7.5
The green band is the pH both tolerate.

Size to scale

Goldfish · 10 inCommon pleco · 15 in0"2"4"6"8"10"12"14"
Adult length in an aquarium. A fish can swallow anything that fits in its mouth, roughly a third to half its own length for predators.

Care at a glance

GoldfishCommon pleco
Temperature60–74 °F72–86 °F
pH7–86.5–7.5
Adult size10.0 in15.0 in
Minimum tank40 gal125 gal
TemperamentPeacefulPeaceful
Swims atAll levelsBottom
GroupAlone or in pairsAlone or in pairs
DietOmnivoreHerbivore

Better tank mates for goldfish

All goldfish tank mates

Better tank mates for plecos

All common pleco tank mates

Questions

Can goldfish live with plecos?

No. Goldfish and plecos should not share a tank. Goldfish are coldwater animals (60–74°F); plecos need 72–86°F. They overlap only at 72–74°F, the edge of both ranges.

What temperature suits both goldfish and plecos?

72–74 °F. Goldfish need 60–74 °F, plecos need 72–86 °F.

What size tank do goldfish and plecos need together?

At least 125 gal, set by the common pleco. Add space for each extra fish.